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Conditions · Redness & Vessels

Facial Thread Veins

Telangiectasias are permanently dilated small blood vessels visible at the skin surface. They are vessels, not pigment — which changes how they are treated.

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Facial Thread Veins — assessed at IN Eternity Clinic Singapore
Key facts
  • What they are: telangiectasias — small blood vessels near the surface that have stayed widened, usually on the nose, cheeks and around the nostrils.
  • Vessels, not pigment: they need wavelengths absorbed by haemoglobin; settings used for brown spots do not close them.
  • Common background: sun damage, rosacea-prone skin, genetics, and past use of strong topical steroids.
  • Do they go away alone? Generally no; once widened, these vessels tend to stay.
  • When treatment waits: sudden or widespread vessels, or vessels with other body-wide signs, are assessed medically first.
  • Assessed by: Medical Director Dr Sin Yong at IN Eternity Clinic, 9 Scotts Road, Singapore.
Reviewed by Dr Sin Yong, Medical Director, IN Eternity Clinic · Last updated
Mechanism

What is actually happening

Dilated capillaries and venules in the superficial dermis, commonly on the nose, cheeks and around the nostrils. They do not resolve on their own.

The distinction

How it is told apart

Pigment absorbs different wavelengths from haemoglobin. A device set for brown spots will not close a vessel, and treating vessels as pigment wastes sessions.

Assessment

What is established first

Vessel calibre, distribution, whether there is a background of rosacea or photodamage, and any history of topical steroid use.

Approach

What is typically done

Vascular-selective wavelengths absorbed by haemoglobin. Vessel size influences which settings are appropriate.

When treatment waits

When it is deferred

Widespread or sudden telangiectasia, or vessels alongside other systemic signs, is assessed rather than treated cosmetically.

In practice

How facial thread veins are assessed at IN Eternity Clinic

Thread veins are a structural change: the vessel wall has lost its tone and the vessel stays open. Creams do not close them. Treatment therefore aims to make individual vessels collapse so the body can reabsorb them, using light that haemoglobin in the blood absorbs.

At assessment Dr Sin Yong looks at how thick the vessels are, where they sit, and what is behind them. Fine red lines on the cheeks of rosacea-prone skin are approached differently from a few thicker blue-red vessels on the side of the nose. Steroid creams used on the face for long periods can thin the skin and leave vessels behind, and that history changes the plan.

Vascular-selective laser settings are chosen by vessel size and skin type. Several sessions spaced weeks apart are typical, and new vessels can appear over time if the triggers remain, so sun protection and rosacea care are part of the plan. Temporary redness, swelling and occasional bruising can follow treatment and are explained beforehand.

Triggers

What tends to make them worse

Sun exposure, heat, alcohol, spicy food and very hot showers widen facial vessels for a while and, over years, can make widening more lasting in people prone to it. Avoiding harsh scrubs and long-term facial steroid use also helps protect fragile skin.

“A thread vein is a blood vessel, not a brown mark. Laser settings chosen for pigment will not close it, and sessions spent that way are sessions lost.”
— Dr Sin Yong, Medical Director, IN Eternity Clinic

Frequently asked

What are facial thread veins?

Telangiectasias are permanently dilated small blood vessels visible at the skin surface. They are vessels, not pigment — which changes how they are treated.

How are facial thread veins told apart from similar conditions?

Pigment absorbs different wavelengths from haemoglobin. A device set for brown spots will not close a vessel, and treating vessels as pigment wastes sessions.

What is assessed before treating facial thread veins?

Vessel calibre, distribution, whether there is a background of rosacea or photodamage, and any history of topical steroid use.

When is treatment deferred?

Widespread or sudden telangiectasia, or vessels alongside other systemic signs, is assessed rather than treated cosmetically.

Can thread veins come back after treatment?

A treated vessel that has closed does not reopen, but new vessels can form over time, especially with ongoing sun exposure or rosacea. Maintenance and trigger control are discussed as part of the plan.

Are facial thread veins the same as rosacea?

Not always. Thread veins can appear on their own from sun damage or genetics, or as part of rosacea, where flushing and background redness are also present. The difference affects how treatment is planned.

References

  1. Kwon WJ, Park BW, Cho EB, et al. Comparison of efficacy between long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser and pulsed dye laser to treat rosacea-associated nasal telangiectasia. J Cosmet Laser Ther 2018;20(5):260-264. doi:10.1080/14764172.2017.1418510
  2. Salem SA, Abdel Fattah NS, Tantawy SM, et al. Neodymium-yttrium aluminum garnet laser versus pulsed dye laser in erythemato-telangiectatic rosacea: comparison of clinical efficacy and effect on cutaneous substance (P) expression. J Cosmet Dermatol 2013;12(3):187-94. doi:10.1111/jocd.12048
  3. Singapore Medical Council. Guidelines on Aesthetic Practices for Doctors (2016 edition). healthprofessionals.gov.sg/smc

These sources describe mechanisms and general evidence. They are not a promise of any individual result; suitability is decided at an in-person assessment.

Have this assessed properly

Every assessment at IN Eternity Clinic is carried out personally by Medical Director Dr Sin Yong at 9 Scotts Road, #12-01 Pacific Plaza. If the honest answer is that treatment should wait, you will be told that.

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