
Dark circles come from hollowing, thin skin, pigment or visible veins — often more than one at once. Dr Sin Yong at IN Eternity Clinic on Orchard Road explains which treatment answers which cause.
WhatsApp to Enquire →Key facts ↓Under-eye filler treats shadow cast by a hollow tear trough. Rejuran Eye, a polynucleotide injection, supports thin, crepey under-eye skin. Laser targets brown pigment. None treats every dark circle, and many people have two causes at once, so the first step is working out whether the darkness is a shadow, a colour or translucent skin.
Dark circles are a description, not a diagnosis. Four different things make the under-eye look dark, and each needs a different answer. A shadow comes from shape: a groove between the lower eyelid and cheek catches less light. A colour comes from pigment: melanin sitting in the skin. A tint comes from blood vessels and the orbicularis muscle showing through. And thin, crepey skin makes all three look worse.
A simple check helps. Tilt your face up towards a ceiling light. If the darkness fades, shadow is a large part of it. Gently stretch the skin: if brown colour stays, it is pigment; if a bluish tone stays or deepens, vessels play a part. At assessment Dr Sin Yong looks at the area at rest, while you smile and under different lighting, because most people have more than one cause.

Tear trough filler uses a soft hyaluronic acid (HA) gel placed deep, close to the bone, usually with a blunt cannula. By lifting the floor of the groove it reduces the shadow. It does nothing for brown pigment and can make a bluish tint more obvious if the product sits too close to the surface, because HA gel can scatter light and look blue (the Tyndall effect).
Filler suits people whose main problem is a hollow with reasonably good skin above it. It does not suit true eye bags, very thin skin with marked puffiness, or anyone prone to fluid retention under the eyes. Because HA can be dissolved with hyaluronidase, HA is the filler type used under the eyes here; firmer collagen-stimulating products are not placed in the tear trough.
“If tilting your face to the light makes the circle disappear, it is a shadow. Pigment lasers will not fix a shadow, and filler will not fix pigment.”
Rejuran Eye (sold in some markets as Rejuran I) is a polynucleotide (PN) injectable made from purified salmon DNA fragments, formulated for the delicate eye area. Polynucleotides are thought to support the skin’s repair environment and hydration. They do not add meaningful volume, so they will not fill a deep groove.
It is placed as a series of small, superficial injections across the lower eyelid skin, usually over a short course. Small bumps settle over hours to a day or two, and bruising is possible. It suits fine crepiness and thin skin, and is sometimes used before or alongside filler so the skin over a corrected hollow looks better. Expectations should be modest: the change is gradual and varies between people.

Where the darkness is brown, it is pigment, and pigment needs a pigment treatment. Low-fluence 1064 nm toning or picosecond pulses break excess melanin into smaller particles over several sessions, with settings kept conservative because the eyelid skin is thin and Asian skin is prone to rebound darkening. The eye is always protected with shields.
Laser does not fill a hollow and does little for a purely vascular tint. It also needs support: treating allergic rhinitis or eczema that makes people rub their eyes, sun protection, and gentle skincare. Without those, pigment usually returns.
| Under-eye filler | Rejuran Eye | Laser | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main target | Hollow and shadow | Thin, crepey skin | Brown pigment |
| How it works | HA gel lifts the groove | Polynucleotides support skin quality | Light energy breaks up melanin |
| Sessions | Usually one, review after | Short course | Course over weeks |
| Typical downtime | Swelling, possible bruising | Small bumps, possible bruising | Mild redness |
| Reversible | Yes, with hyaluronidase | Not applicable | Not applicable |
The table simplifies. Results, the number of sessions and downtime vary between people and are discussed at consultation.
A clear groove with good skin: filler is often the main tool. Crepey, thin skin with only a mild hollow: a polynucleotide course may come first, sometimes followed by a small amount of filler. Brown circles with little hollowing: a laser course with skincare and sun protection. Puffy bags: neither filler nor polynucleotide is the answer; Dr Sin Yong will explain energy-based options or refer for a surgical opinion.
When causes are mixed, order matters. Pigment is usually addressed early because filler will not change colour. Skin quality is supported before or around filler so the gel sits under healthier skin. Filler is placed conservatively, and anything previously injected is mapped with ultrasound first so new product is not layered over old.
After under-eye filler. Mild swelling is common for the first few days and is often a little worse in the morning. Bruising is possible even with a cannula and can take a week or so to fade. The gel settles and integrates over roughly two weeks, which is why the result is reviewed then rather than judged on day one. Strenuous exercise, alcohol and pressing on the area are avoided for the first day or two.
After Rejuran Eye. Small raised bumps along the injection lines usually flatten within hours to a day or two. Make-up is usually held for the rest of the day. Because polynucleotides work on skin quality gradually, any change is assessed across the course rather than after one session.
After laser. Mild redness typically settles within hours. Sun protection and gentle skincare between sessions are part of the treatment. Pigment fades gradually across a course; occasional darkening or lightening is a known risk, which is why settings start low and are adjusted at each visit.
The under-eye sits close to important blood vessels. Filler carries a small but serious risk of entering a vessel, which is why anatomy, cannula technique and a doctor who can recognise and treat a problem immediately matter. Lumps, puffiness and a blue tint are more common when filler is placed too superficially or in too large a volume. Polynucleotides can bruise. Lasers can darken or lighten pigment if settings are wrong. All three are performed by the doctor at IN Eternity Clinic.
Neither is better in general because they treat different things. Filler reduces the shadow of a hollow tear trough. Rejuran Eye, a polynucleotide injectable, supports thin, crepey skin and adds little volume. Many people need one, some need both in sequence, and a few need neither. Dr Sin Yong decides after looking at the area in different lighting.
Laser helps when the darkness is brown pigment. It breaks up excess melanin gradually over a course, with conservative settings for thin eyelid skin. It does not fill hollows or change a vascular tint, so it is used when pigment is the main cause or as part of a combined plan.
It varies with the product, the amount placed and how your body breaks it down, and the under-eye often holds HA gel for longer than other areas. Duration is discussed at consultation. Because longevity can be long, conservative dosing matters more than chasing a dramatic first result.
It involves many small, superficial injections. Numbing cream is applied for around twenty to thirty minutes first, and most people describe the injections as a brief stinging that is tolerable. Small raised bumps along the injection lines usually flatten within a day or two, and any bruising fades over the following week.
People with true eye bags from protruding fat, marked puffiness or fluid retention, very thin skin with a strong vascular tint, active infection or eczema around the eye, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. These are assessed at consultation.
It depends on the cause and the plan: the amount of filler needed, the number of polynucleotide sessions, the number of laser sessions, and whether methods are combined. A written estimate is given after assessment so you can see what each part involves before deciding.
Yes. Pigment returns with sun, rubbing and allergy. Fillers and polynucleotides are gradually broken down. Ageing continues, and the fat pads and bone around the eye change over time. Most plans therefore include sensible maintenance, such as sun protection, managing allergy and occasional top-up sessions, rather than a single treatment. Review visits help catch changes early.
IN Eternity Clinic, 9 Scotts Road, #12-01 Pacific Plaza, Singapore 228210. By appointment with Medical Director Dr Sin Yong. Monday to Saturday, 11am to 8pm. WhatsApp or call +65 8815 3008.
These sources describe mechanisms and general evidence. They are not a promise of any individual result; suitability is decided at an in-person assessment.